适老化车载抬头显示器的交互设计研究
摘 要:由于老年驾驶员感知和认知能力退化,他们在交通中面临着更高的安全风险。车载抬头显示器是提升他们驾驶表现和安全性的潜在工具之一,不当的设计和应用场景可能会导致负面效果。文章通过对老年驾驶员的特征进行分析,得出了基于“技能—规则—知识”分类法的老年驾驶员能力模型,并梳理了当前车载抬头显示器的交互设计现状。据此提出了抬头显示器的适老化交互设计策略,并通过设计实践进行了验证,以期为即将普及的车载抬头显示器的适老化设计提供新思路。
关键词:工业设计;适老化设计;老年驾驶员;抬头显示器;驾驶能力模型
中图分类号:TB47 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-7053(2024)06-0121-04
Abstract:Due to the degradation of perception and cognitive ability of elderly drivers, they face higher safety risks in traffic. The on-board head up display is one of the potential tools to improve their driving performance and safety. Improper design and application scenarios may lead to negative effects. By analyzing the characteristics of elderly drivers, this paper obtains the ability model of elderly drivers based on the "skill rule knowledge" classification method, and combs the current status of interactive design of vehicle head up display. Based on this, the aging adaptive interactive design strategy of head up display is proposed, and verified by design practice, in order to provide new ideas for the aging adaptive design of vehicle head up display which will be popularized soon.
Key Words:Industrial Design; Aging Friendly Design; Elderly Drivers; Head-up Display; Driving Ability Model